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What is MDF? Characteristics and How It's Used

Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) is a versatile and widely used engineered wood product that has become a staple in furniture-making, construction, and home improvement projects. Known for its smooth surface, durability, and affordability, MDF bridges the gap between solid wood and particle board.


Interested in using MDF for your next project? Find out more about the material through the article below.


Closeup look of an MDF board

MDF Board Characteristics


MDF boards are engineered wood products made from wood fibers combined with resin binders, compressed under high pressure and temperatures. This results in a dense, uniform board that is smooth and easy to work with. 


These boards are easily recognizable from the uniform and smooth texture of their sides. Compared to particle boards that have wood grains on the side, MDF boards look relatively smooth and dense. This smoothness allows us to coat, paint over, or bind edge bands that enhance our favorite furniture's appearance. 


MDF boards do not have grain or knots, making them reliable materials for detailed designs, intricate cuts, and various finishing techniques. They are also cost-effective, lightweight, yet dense materials —- ideal for projects that require structural integrity such as bookshelves and cabinets.



When and Where You Can Use MDF Boards


  • Cabinets, Shelves, and Tabletops. The MDF’s smooth surface has allowed it to be made into functional furniture meant for storage, such as cabinets and shelves. The MDF board is designed to withstand the weight of various household items and provide ample space for storage. Their smooth surface allows you to add coatings, paint, lamination, and even edge bands that can enhance the appearance of your furniture.


  • Wall Panels and Moldings. Wall panels made of MDF add texture and character to interiors, while also offering an alternative to plaster or hardwood meant for moldings. MDF boards can be cut into uniform or decorative pieces, leveling up the look of your interior. 


  • Decorative Elements. Despite its density, the MDF is versatile enough to be cut and carved into various decorative elements. You can use them as a medium for paintings, create textured panels, or even carve wooden decorations to hang on walls or place on top of shelves. 


Closeup look of an MDF board

If you are interested in using MDF boards for your next project, be sure to source them from reliable producers with a good track record. Consult your needs with our distributors and get the best quality MDF boards from PT Sumatera Prima Fibreboard (www.spf.co.id).


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